Intelligence Definition and Measurements Essay -- Intelligence

Psychologists have differed on the definition for perception and how to measure intuition. In this paper the definition of intelligence and how it is measured will be discussed by comparing and contrasting the devil intelligence tests and two achievement tests chosen from the Mental Measurement Yearbook. The intelligence tests chosen were the primary winding Test of Nonverbal Intelligence (PTONI) and the Test of retrospect and Learning, 2nd ed., (TOMAL-2) and the achievement tests chosen were the Basic Achievement Skills Inventory (BASI) and the antitheticial gear Ability Scales, 2nd ed. (DAS-II). The measures of the intelligence tests will be evaluated for reliability, validity, normative procedure, and bias, and so compared with the achievement tests. Definition of IntelligenceAccording to Cohen and Swerdlik, (2010), Intelligence is a varied capacity that manifests itself in different ways across the life drag but in general included the abilities and capacities to acquir e and apply companionship to reason effectively and logically, to exhibit sound judgment, to be perceptive, intuitive, mentally alert, and satisfactory to find the right words and thoughts with facility, and to be able to cope with and fructify to new situations and new types of problems (p. 277). This definition is very broad but inclusive. Professionals in psychology have different definitions and personal biases that make a normal definition difficult. Some professionals look at intelligence is observable but others believe life experiences influence and develop intelligence and form information to love with future situations. Various psychologists, behavioral specialists and lay people have different definitions or ideas of what intelligence is. A widely accepted defini... ...ogy.about.com/od/cognitivepsychology/p/intelligence.htmCohen, R.J., Swerdlik, M.E. (2010). Psychological testing and assessment An introduction to tests and measurement (7th ed.). New York McGraw Hil l.Ehrler, D. J., & McGhee, R. (2008). Primary Test of Nonverbal Intelligence. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Elliott, C. (2007). Differential Ability Scales-Second Edition. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Gredler, G. R. (1999). The twelfth mental measurements annual/The thirteenth mental measurements yearbook (Book). Psychology in the Schools, 36(1), 79. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.Net Industries and its Licensors. (2011). racial Difference-Standarized Tests and Race. Retrieved from http//social.jrank.org/pages/529/Racial-Differences-Standardized-Tests-Race.htmlReynolds, C. R., & Voress, J. (2007). Test of Memory and Learning, Second Edition. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.