Freud?s view of civilization Essay -- essays research papers

Freuds view of cultivation emerges from his understanding of the dispute amongst physical attraction and Death. Freud expresses the existence of two contrary fulls, physical attraction and Death, via showtime from the speculations on the beginning of intent and biological parallels. While Eros hold the living substance and joins it into larger units, such as societies, Death dissolves these units and brings them adventure to their primeval state. The death drives appear to be regressive, striving for a call in to a less place, less organized state of tensionlessness. In contrast, Eros (which embraces sexual and life-preserving instincts) is progressive in seeking ever more differentiated forms of organized life and even the widening of diversitys in it as between the organism and its surroundings. Freud explains the life as concurrent or mutually opposing action of, and hence balance between Eros and death instincts. Beside this, civilization works with Eros in point to combine individuals to form families, therefore families to form nations and then great unity of mankind. Actually, the founding of families aroused from the long-lasting need of phallic for genital satisfaction. As a result of this, the male wanted his sex object, the womanly near him, tour also the womanish did not want to leave from her children and had to stay with the stronger male. After that, the sons discovered that a union could be stronger than a single individual by overpowering their father. Because of that, the sons imposed some restrictions to work to each other in order to preserve the new state. Therefore, there are two foundations of the communal life of the human beings the power of love between man and woman, and woman and her child, and the want to work created by outside necessity. The first one of these foundations is the result of Eros and the other is the result of the death instinct, which serves for Eros to combine individuals. However, in clo sely cases death distinct opposes to civilization because of the results of death instinct.Because the death instinct directs towards the external world and it occurs as an instinct of aggressiveness and destructiveness. In this way the instinct enters the service of Eros, such that the organism destroys other things instead of destroying itself. However, restriction of these instincts order towards other things speeds up the process of destr... ...ion. However, difference between male and female is not about strength and endurance, but about the reproductive differences and the capacity to nurse of female. Because of these differences, destiny of female in society was designated by the habitus of female in the past, but this is no longer valid and nor should it be.If we fount at the probable criticisms of Gerda Lerner of about the Alphonso Lingis article, Lust, we can see the main difference between them, which is the point of view about woman. Lingis mentions about woman whil e he is mentioning about prostitutes in Bangkok. This means that like Freud, Lingis sees woman as sex object. Furthermore, he degrades women by saying that travesties in the stage of fairy-slipper are women than women. He does not consider the reproductive property of women and therefore he exhibits the tendency towards men. Gerda Lerner might criticize this point of view of Lingis. former(a) than that, these two writers do not exhibits big differences since their point of views are different. Gerda Lerner approaches to the report historically and deal with the subordination of women. On the other hand, Lingis mentions about the model of self and desire.